Shrub Willow Research

Cornell AgriTech is leveraging shrub willow research to advance sustainable bioenergy, environmental restoration, and agricultural diversification across New York State and beyond. Shrub willow, a fast-growing perennial crop, is being studied for its potential as a renewable biomass source for biofuels and bioproducts. Researchers are developing high-yielding, disease-resistant cultivars tailored to regional climates and soil conditions, while also exploring optimal planting, harvesting, and processing techniques. This work supports the transition to low-carbon energy systems and provides farmers with new opportunities to cultivate marginal lands profitably and sustainably.

Beyond bioenergy, shrub willow research at Cornell is unlocking ecological benefits that contribute to climate resilience and environmental health. Studies are underway to evaluate willow’s effectiveness in phytoremediation, nutrient cycling, and erosion control, particularly in riparian zones and reclaimed industrial sites. Researchers are also investigating its role in carbon sequestration and biodiversity enhancement. Through interdisciplinary collaboration and stakeholder engagement, Cornell’s shrub willow program is helping shape a circular bioeconomy that integrates agriculture, energy, and ecosystem services for a more sustainable future.