Swine
A swine project teaches youth the biology of monogastric animals (which are, in many ways, much like humans) through learning by doing.
The New York State 4-H Swine programs consist of the Empire Market Hog program, the swine breeding program and a variety of educational and competitive activities. All 4-H Swine projects can be completed at county level and at the New York State Fair.
A market hog program may be started with feeder pig(s) weighing about 40-50 pounds. The pigs are then fed for an additional 3 to 3 1/2 months until they weigh about 220-250 pounds, and are ready for market or showing at the fair. Carcass information can be obtained for evaluation and education.
In a breeding program, start with either purebred or crossbred gilt or sow. A gilt may be selected and reared from a feeder pig and later mated and cared for through gestation and farrowing for the next year's programs.
Recommended Swine Projects
No matter which swine project you choose, keep complete records of all pigs for program evaluation and personal information. Participants will learn practical aspects of animal nutrition, care and management, physiology, reproduction, marketing and bookkeeping.
Resources
- National 4-H Swine Curriculum
- Empire Market Hog Book
- American Association of Swine Veterinarians
- eXtension Swine
- Ohio State Learning Lab Kits
- National Pork Board
- Pork Quality Assurance Handbook
- A Champions Guide to Youth Swine Exhibition: Biosecurity & Your Pig Project
- New York Pork Producers
- New York State Department of Agriculture and Markets Swine Laws and Regulations
- Northeast Beginning Farmers Project
- Using Ultrasound to Collect Carcass Data, University of Wisconsin-Madison
For more information
Contact Brian Aukema at bja14 [at] cornell.edu (bja14[at]cornell[dot]edu).