Herbicide-resistant weed species grouped by MOA

For the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast grouped by herbicide mode of action (MOA)

Certain populations of these weed species have evolved the ability to survive herbicide applications that would normally be lethal in one or more of these states: Connecticut, Delaware, Maryland, Massachusetts, Maine, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia

ACCase Inhibitors (MOA 1)

Inhibits long chain fatty acid biosynthesis (e.g. quizalofop, diclofop, fluazifop,  fluazifop, clethodim, sethoxydim, pinoxaden)

Ryegrass spp. (Lolium spp. )

States found: DE, MD, PA, VA
Italian ryegrass profile

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)

States found: VA, WV
Johnsongrass profile

Smooth crabgrass (Digitaria ischaemum)

States found: NJ
Large crabgrass (related species) profile

 

ALS Inhibitors (MOA 2)

Inhibits production of branched chain amino acids (e.g. imazamox, imazapic, imazethapyr,  imazaquin,  nicosulfuron, metsulfuron, triasulfuron, primisulfuron, chlorimuron, tribenuron, chlorsulfuron, thifensulfuron,  sulfosulfuron, halosulfuron, rimsulfuron, cloransulam‐methyl, diclosulam, pyrithiobac) 

Common chickweed (Stellaria media)

States found: DE, MD, PA, VA
Chickweed profile

Common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)

States found: MD
Cocklebur profile

Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA
Ragweed profile

Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, PA, NY, VA, WV
Horseweed profile

Livid amaranth (Amaranthus blitum)

States found: NJ
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)

States found: CT, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus)

States found: CT, DE MD, ME, NH, PA, VA, VT, WV
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)

States found: VA

Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)

States found: DE, PA, NY
Waterhemp profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Giant foxtail (Setaria faberi)

States found: MD, PA
Foxtails profile

Ryegrass spp. (Lolium spp. )

States found: DE, MD, PA, VA
Italian ryegrass profile

Johnsongrass (Sorghum halepense)

States found: VA, WV
Johnsongrass profile

Shattercane (Sorghum bicolor)

States found: PA, VA
Shattercane profile

 

PSII Inhibitors (MOA 5) 

Photosystem II inhibitor (e.g. atrazine, simazine, prometryn, metribuzin, hexazinone, terbacil)

Common groundsel (Senecio vulgaris)

States found: NY 
Groundsel profile

Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA
Ragweed profile

Common lambsquarters (Chenopodium album)

States found: CT, DE, MA, MD, ME, NH, NY, PA, RI, VA, VT, WV
Lambsquarters profile

Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)

States found: CT, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus)

States found: CT, DE MD, ME, NH, PA, VA, VT, WV
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Smooth pigweed (Amaranthus hybridus)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Velvetleaf (Abutilon theophrasti)

States found: MD
Velvetleaf profile

Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)

States found: DE, PA, NY
Waterhemp profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Annual bluegrass (Poa annua)

States found: VA
Annual bluegrass profile

Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli)

States found: MD
Barnyard grass profile

Giant foxtail (Setaria faberi)

States found: MD, PA
Foxtails profile

Yellow foxtail (Setaria pumila)

States found: MD
Foxtail profile

 

EPSPS Inhibitors  (MOA 9)

Inhibits production of aromatic amino acids (e.g. glyphosate)

Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA
Ragweed profile

Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, PA, NY, VA, WV
Horseweed profile

Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)

States found: CT, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus)

States found: CT, DE MD, ME, NH, PA, VA, VT, WV
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Waterhemp (Amaranthus tuberculatus)

States found: DE, PA, NY
Waterhemp profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Goosegrass (Eleusine indica)

States found: NJ, VA
Goosegrass profile

Ryegrass spp. (Lolium spp. )

States found: DE, MD, PA, VA
Italian ryegrass profile

 

PPO Inhibitors (MOA 14)

Cell membrane disruptors (e.g. acifluorfen, fomesafen, lactofen, oxyfluorfen, flumioxazin, flumiclorac, fluthiacet, carfentrazone, sulfentrazone, saflufenacil)

Common Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA
Ragweed profile

Palmer amaranth (Amaranthus palmeri)

States found: CT, DE, MD, NJ, NY, PA, VA
Pigweeds profile
See also: Pigweed identification

Goosegrass (Eleusine indica)

Herbicide group: MOA 9 (Aromatic amino acid inhibitors e.g. glyphosate)
Herbicide group: MOA 14 (Cell membrane disruptors e.g. saflufenacil)
States found: NJ, VA
Goosegrass profile

 

PSI Inhibitors  (MOA 22)

Photosystem I electron diverters (e.g. paraquat, diquat)

Horseweed (Conyza canadensis)

States found: DE, MD, NJ, PA, NY, VA, WV
Horseweed profile

 

HPPD Inhibitors  (MOA 27)

Inhibits hyrdoxyphenyl pyruvate dioxygenase (e.g soxaflutole, pyrasulfotole,  topramezone, tolpyralate, bicyclopyrone, mesotrione, tembotrione)

Ryegrass spp. (Lolium spp. )

States found: NY
Italian ryegrass profile

Disclaimer

Disclaimer: Please read the pesticide label prior to use. The information contained at this web site is not a substitute for a pesticide label. Trade names used herein are for convenience only; no endorsement of products is intended, nor is criticism of unnamed products implied. In New York, use the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation’s NYSPAD tool to verify the latest product registration information.