Research in my lab focuses on fungi that cause diseases of plants and insects. In 2018 we characterized Paecilomyces Rot of apples, a previously unknown disease of apples caused by a mycotoxin-producing mold, Paecilomyces niveus. This fungus was long known to spoil processed fruit products; our studies highlight a unique pathway into our food system. We have since demonstrated its heat resistance and ability to infect apple, citrus and other fruits, sequenced its genome, and examined its ability to make a federally regulated mycotoxin, Patulin, in fermented and poorly pasteurized fruit products.
My research program focuses generally on the biodiversity and ecology of fungi. I have worked extensively on fungi that are associated with insects. I use molecular biology and microscopic methods to investigate fungal relationships. I develop basic knowledge on the biodiversity of fungi, describing new species and genera, and construct resources to aid in their identification. I seek to understand the ecological roles of fungi, which inform ways in which we might either use or avoid them.
Outreach and Extension Focus
My outreach focuses on fungi, their diversity, and their impacts on us. It includes consultations in mushroom poisoning emergencies of people and animals, questions about fungal roles and identification, and public lectures and forays. I coordinate the New York State "Peck" mushroom foray and edit the Cornell Mushroom Blog and an Instagram account, @cornellfungi.
I aim to demystify fungi, including molds and mushrooms, and promote public appreciation of their key roles in the environment. I founded the successful Cornell Mushroom Blog to answer public demand for information about fungi, while also involving my students in outreach through writing about science for a general audience.
The Cornell Plant Pathology Herbarium serves science internationally as a physical store of data on biodiversity, taxonomy, and nomenclature of fungi and other plant pathogens. We hold over 300,000 specimens and over 60,000 historical images of fungi and agriculture. In 2000 we began digitizing specimen records and images, an effort that's been federally funded since 2010. We moved from substandard facilities that were actively damaging to the collections into a newly renovated facility in 2007. We collaborate with other collections to make our data accessible, and loan specimens internationally to qualified scientists in support of fungal science.
Selected Journal Publications
View profile and publications on Google Scholar.
- Mishra, AK, J Kim, H Baghdadi, BR Johnson, KT Hodge, RF Shepherd. 2024.Sensorimotor control of robots mediated by electrophysiological measurements of fungal mycelia. Science Robotics 9 (93), eadk8019. Cornell Chronicle writeup.
- Wang, TW, AG Wilson, GM Peck, PA Gibney, KT Hodge. 2024. Patulin contamination of hard apple cider by Paecilomyces niveus and other postharvest apple pathogens: assessing risk factors. Int. J. Food Microbiol. 2023: 110545.
- Gryganskyi, AP, Y Nie, AE Hajek, KT Hodge, XY Liu, K Aadland, K Voigt, ...2022. The Early Terrestrial Fungal Lineage of Conidiobolus—Transition from Saprotroph to Parasitic Lifestyle. Journal of Fungi 8 (8), 789
- Wang, TW, KT Hodge. 2022. Susceptibility of Rosaceous Pome and Stone Fruits to Postharvest Rot by Paecilomyces niveus. Plant Disease 106 (1), 121-126.
- Strickland, DA, KT Hodge, KD Cox. 2021. An Examination of Apple Powdery Mildew and the biology of Podosphaera leucotricha from Past to Present. Plant Health Progress 22:421-432.
- Vohra, V., IV Hull, KT Hodge. 2021. The White Panther–Rare exposure to Amanita multisquamosa causing clinically significant toxicity. Clinical Toxicology 59 (11), 1032-1033.
- Biango-Daniels, M. N., & Hodge, K. T. (2018). Paecilomyces Rot: A New Apple Disease. Plant Disease. 102:1581-1587.
Presentations and Activities
- Fungi: The good, the bad, and the ugly. Ithaca Native Landscape Symposium Mar 2022.
- Fungi for Architects. Guest lecture for Marta Wisniewska’s 2021, 2022, 2023 “Home:Grown” Seminar in Cornell Architecture, Art & Planning.
- I’m a Mycologist! Invited speaker at for a 3rd grade class at the Center School in New York City. Nov 2020.
- Seeing Fungi. 2nd Annual John Cage Mycology Weekend, Bard College. Oct 2019
- Little Fungi. Invited Lecture. NAMA Annual Foray. Aug 2019 at Paul Smiths College.
- Food Fight: fungi in our food. Northeast Mycological Federation Foray (NEMF). July 2018. Northeast Mycological Federation. SUNY-Geneseo, NY. (one of my faves)