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  • Cornell Cooperative Extension
Impact: Crop Management

Relevance

CCE Tioga and Cornell University's School of Integrative Plant Science partnered to conduct research on the viability of growing rice on dry land. Several different rice varieties were planted and tended at CCE Tioga's Hilltop Community Farm and the harvest will be evaluated to identify suitable varieties for growing rice on dry land.

Farmers in the northeastern United States seek to diversify their crop production to build resiliency into their farm practices and income. Cornell University identified rice as a possible farm crop that could add a high-value crop to small farms' product selection. Cornell researchers wished to try growing rice in the more traditional paddy system as well as grow rice in the upland soils that are common in New York State.

Response

CCE Tioga and Cornell University collaborated to cultivate rice at Hilltop Community Farm. Cornell grew the rice plants to transplant size, and then CCE Tioga staff planted them in designated areas within the deer-proof crop field at the farm. Throughout the growing season, CCE Tioga staff tended to the rice. Additionally, Cornell University is installing specialized rice processing equipment at CCE Tioga's storage facility, which, once operational, will be used to process the rice varieties and evaluate their potential for dry land rice production.

Results

2023 was the initial research year, but the rice grew well so the proof of concept appears to be substantiated. CCE Tioga hopes that the partnership with Cornell University will continue for several years so that, eventually, farmers will be able to add rice to their list of crops produced on the farm.

The connection between Cornell campus faculty and staff, CCE Tioga staff, and local farmers and the community allow for the research to translate to stakeholders and for the process to be transparent and part of the local dialogue.

Public Value

Growing rice in New York State offers several public benefits. Rice production contributes to diversifying the state's agricultural landscape, potentially opening new economic opportunities for farmers. Secondly, it enhances food security by promoting the production of a staple crop locally, reducing reliance on imports. Thirdly, it supports sustainable agriculture practices by utilizing local resources and reducing the environmental footprint associated with long-distance transportation. Additionally, it can provide educational opportunities for farmers and researchers, fostering innovation and knowledge exchange within the agricultural community. Overall, growing rice in New York State offers the potential for economic, environmental, and social benefits for both farmers and consumers. 

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