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New York Times readers want to know: Do fruits that are ripe have greater vitamin value than those that aren’t? And what about sugar? Luckily, Cornell food scientist Rui Hai Liu has the answers. As he told the newspaper’s popular “Q&A” section: “Generally speaking, yes.“  In most fruits, the vitamin content and the amount of valuable phytochemicals — antioxidants called phenolics, flavonoids and carotenoids — are higher in ripe fruits than in under-ripe fruits. As for sugar: “The sugar content increases in most fruits as they ripen and reach their peak. Most fruits when they are under-ripe do not taste good and may be unhealthy, like an under-ripe persimmon.”

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Several red 'Crimson Beauty" raspberries hang from green leaves and stems.

Report

Relevance Raspberry and strawberry production in the United States is concentrated in California and Florida, where climate variability and rising costs challenge long-term sustainability. Demand for locally grown fruit is increasing, creating...
  • Cornell Cooperative Extension
Charles Midega (left) and Roy Odawa display the Kontiki kiln they modified to make biochar from human feces. Credit: Rebecca Nelson

News

Cornell researchers and Kenyan partners have developed a fertilizer made from human excreta. The product improves soil health and food production, while preventing pollution in informal settlements and the aquatic environment.

  • Ashley School of Global Development and the Environment
  • Global Development Section
  • Agriculture