Rosa Santomartino
Visiting Assistant Professor and Incoming Assistant Professor starting 5/1/25, Biological and Environmental Engineering

Dr. Rosa Santomartino (she/her) is (going to be) an assistant professor in the Department of Biological and Environmental Engineering. She is a space microbiologist and biotechnologist with a deep interest in understanding microbial behavior under space conditions. Her research focuses on leveraging this knowledge to advance sustainable space exploration and to address pressing environmental challenges here on Earth.
Dr. Santomartino earned her Ph.D. in Molecular Biology from Sapienza University of Rome. During her doctoral studies, she completed internships at Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 in France and at Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, earning the title of Doctor Europaeus. In 2018, Dr. Santomartino joined the University of Edinburgh as a postdoctoral research associate in microbial astrobiology. There, she led two groundbreaking space microbiology experiments—BioRock and BioAsteroid—conducted aboard the International Space Station. These brought her to collaborate with NASA and the European Space Agency (ESA). Her expertise was also instrumental in the development of the Italian Space Agency’s (ASI) roadmap for Space Life Sciences. In 2022, she became co-director of the UK Centre for Astrobiology at the University of Edinburgh and received a prestigious Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship. Dr. Santomartino is an advocate for equity, diversity, and inclusion in academia and beyond.
Education
BSc in Biotechnology at the University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Italy
Internship
MSc in Genomics, Industrial and Environmental Biotechnology at "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy
PhD in Molecular Biology (2018) at "Sapienza" University of Rome, Italy
PhD internship at Claude Bernard University Lyon 1 (France)
PhD internship at Universidad Nacional Autònoma de Mexico (Mexico)
Recent Research
Dr. Rosa Santomartino's research focuses on harnessing microbiology, molecular biology, systems biology, and geomicrobiology to pioneer biotechnologies for sustainable space exploration. Her work aims to deepen our understanding of microbial behavior and explore how microorganisms can support key space applications such as in situ resource utilization (ISRU), bioregenerative life support systems (BLSS), and waste upcycling. By adapting these technologies to space environments, her research also generates insights that can be applied to address critical environmental issues on Earth.
Dr. Santomartino’s research group investigates plastic-degrading and bioleaching microorganisms, exploring their potential to break down, recycle, and upcycle plastics and electronic waste in space. This work aims not only to facilitate sustainable practices in space exploration but also to contribute to novel waste management and recycling strategies for Earth-based applications.
Awards & Honors
- 2024 - European Astrobiology Network Association conference poster prize
- 2023 - Personal invitation to the U.S. Embassy (London) VIP Reception honouring ‘Women in the Space Sector’
- 2023 - Space&Earth Award, granted by the Earth&Space foundation
- 2023 - Moray Endowment Fund, granted by the University of Edinburgh (UK)
- 2023 - 2022-23 Changemaker Award for the creation of the departmental Biolab Sustainability Group, awarded by the University of Edinburgh (UK)
- 2022 - Co-director of the UK Centre for Astrobiology, University of Edinburgh (UK)
- 2022 - Leverhulme Early Career Fellowship, awarded by the Leverhulme Trust (University of Edinburgh, UK)
2022 - Moray Endowment Fund, granted by the University of Edinburgh (UK) - 2021 - European Astrobiology Network Association conference poster prize
- 2018 - Title of Doctor Europaeus
- 2017 - FEMS Meeting Grant for Young Scientists, awarded by the Federation of European Microbiological Societies
- 2016 - FEMS Research Grant, awarded by the Federation of European Microbiological Societies
- 2011 - START-UP internship scholarship, awarded by Regione Lazio, Italy
Rosa in the news

Spotlight
Academic focus: Biotechnologies for sustainable solutions in space and on Earth Research summary: In the coming decades, space exploration will take us beyond Earth’s orbit, demanding highly efficient closed-loop systems to reduce costs and...
- Biological and Environmental Engineering