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  • Cornell AgriTech
  • New York State Integrated Pest Management
  • School of Integrative Plant Science

Spanish-speaking farmers and farm employees play a vital role in New York state agriculture, yet the language barrier presents challenges for keeping up with the latest scientific findings. Cornell Ph.D. students have spent the past year working to better meet the needs of this community.

Through the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences’ Extension and Outreach Assistantship (EOA) program, which helps expand student interest in extension careers, Spanish-speaking Ph.D. students leveraged their native language and scientific expertise to create and translate educational resources, such as videos, fact sheets and presentations, on key topics, including specialty crop pest management and pesticide safety.

According to the USDA’s 2022 Census of Agriculture, of the more than 56,000 people employed on roughly 30,000 farms in New York, 80% are Spanish speakers. The growing number of Spanish-speaking communities in New York makes it the state’s largest racial or ethnic minority, according to 2020 U.S. Census data. In addition to Spanish-speaking employees, there are approximately 600 Spanish-speaking farmers in the state, according to New York State Integrated Pest Management data. The large number of Spanish-speaking farmers and farmworkers was a call to action for the doctoral students.

Kensy Rodriguez-Herrera, who was co-advised by horticulture professor Steve Reiners, and plant pathology and plant microbe biology professor Chris Smart, produced a series of crop management videos for cucurbit crops, such as squash, pumpkins and gourds. The videos, originally in English, are available with Spanish captions on YouTube.

“The addition of Spanish captions makes the content even more impactful, reaching a broader audience, including Spanish-speaking growers and home gardeners,” said Rodriguez-Herrera. “These videos also serve as a valuable resource for extension agents, who can now share them with Spanish-speaking communities in their regions, further broadening their outreach and support.”

 

Sandra Lizarraga

“With over 80% of the agricultural workforce speaking Spanish, it’s important that the resources from Cornell researchers are accessible to them. While these fact sheets and guides are valuable, I wanted Spanish-speaking farmworkers to be able to understand and take advantage of them.”

Kensy Rodriguez-Herrera

“I truly enjoyed working on this project and gained valuable insights along the way. The videos provide an interactive and engaging way to explain various pests and agricultural issues, using simplified language to make complex terms more accessible. The addition of Spanish captions makes the content even more impactful, reaching a broader audience, including Spanish-speaking growers and home gardeners. These videos also serve as a valuable resource for extension agents, who can now share them with Spanish-speaking communities in their regions, further broadening their outreach and support.”

Leo Salgado

“Understanding the struggles of having English as a second language made me realize firsthand the challenges non-English speakers face in the U.S. This realization fueled my desire to contribute meaningfully to communities that often face language barriers. My experience as an extension outreach assistant was transformative for my professional growth while helping a community I identify with. It allowed me to bridge the gap between the knowledge I gained at Cornell and the needs of Spanish-speaking agricultural communities in New York state.”

Natalia Piñeros-Guerrero

“Many agricultural workers in the U.S. come from Spanish-speaking countries. Language barriers can impede communication and education, affecting productivity and safety. Providing materials in Spanish promotes inclusivity and accessibility to critical information, such as pest management strategies, safety protocols and crop management.”

Sandra Lizarrago presents to Spanish-speaking farmers.
Kensy works with vegetables in a field.
Leo talks to Spanish-speaking children about pest management.
Natalia Piñeros-Guerrero ready to present about pest management in Spanish.

Sandra Lizarraga, who worked with entomology assistant professor Monique Rivera, produced four bilingual presentations about apple pest management for events hosted by Wayne County Cornell Cooperative Extension and New York State Integrated Pest Management. She also developed Spanish and English fact sheets on apple pest management, which are currently under review.

Natalia Piñeros-Guerrero, working under the guidance of Sarah Pethybridge, professor of plant pathology and plant microbe-biology, reviewed and translated fact sheets related to vegetable diseases, such as Cercospora leaf spot and Rhizoctonia crown and root rot of table beet. The fact sheets have been posted on the Cornell Vegetables website to make them accessible to commercial growers and the general public.

"Language barriers can impede communication and education, affecting productivity and safety,” said Piñeros-Guerrero. “Providing materials in Spanish promotes inclusivity and accessibility to critical information, such as pest management strategies, safety protocols and crop management.”

Leonardo (Leo) Salgado worked with Brian Nault, professor of entomology, and Alejandro Calixto, director of New York State Integrated Pest Management, on translating essential fact sheets on pesticide safety and specialty crop pests. With Cornell Orange County Specialists Ethan Grundberg and Raul Lemus Garza, Salgado also participated in Spanish-language presentations during field days with Spanish-speaking farmworkers and growers in Orange County. Additionally, he participated in two “What’s Bugging You?” Integrated Pest Management events, where he discussed myths about mosquito-repellent plants and the management of the squash vine borer.

Through collaboration with New York State Integrated Pest Management and the Cornell Farmworker Program, several students had the opportunity to talk with participants of events hosted at Geneseo, Ithaca, and Syracuse by Cornell Farmworker Program about pest management strategies for vegetable pests, the invasive Spotted Lantern Fly, and tick management strategies.

Extension and Outreach Assistantships allow students to use their skills and academic expertise to produce accessible and impactful resources that address critical needs in agriculture, bridging the gap between scientific research and practical application. Additionally, in collaboration with Cornell’s extension and outreach programs and local agricultural stakeholders, these projects contribute to the success of New York’s farms and empower an underserved demographic. These efforts demonstrate the vital role that science-based outreach can play in creating a more inclusive and thriving agricultural ecosystem in New York state.

Cornell AgriTech’s Hispanic community’s commitment to increasing outreach and educational resources for Spanish-speaking agricultural communities underscores the institution’s dedication to supporting all contributors to New York’s specialty crop industry success.

 

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