Young trained as an anthropologist at a time when applied international work was first emerging after World War II. At Cornell he pushed forward new sociological concepts and comparative research designs to better understand rural communities all over the globe. He performed fieldwork and published extensively about social structure and dynamics in Mexico, Tunisia, Canada, Puerto Rico and upstate New York.
As a young scholar Young was eager for sociology to take a larger role in international development efforts, he said in a 2015 interview with Professor Emeritus Gene Erickson. Young likened sociology of that era to scouting where sociologists, often able to speak native languages, would go into communities to understand people’s thoughts on the acceptance of new technologies, such as new seeds for agriculture.
Young saw a larger role sociology could play in understanding the full picture of community health and well-being. Young was an early adopter of statistics and quantitative methods in sociology in his research. He was also a leading advocate for rural sociology’s role in international development programs at a time when sociology focused mostly on the United States.
“I wanted to find a truly sociological paradigm, theory and methodology,” Young said in his conversation with Erickson.